Thyroid is a gland in the neck. It comprises of two kinds of cells, which make thyroid hormones. Thyroid is butterfly shaped and placed in front component of the neck. Thyroid cancer might be due to benign or malignant tumor produced in thyroid gland.
There are three types of thyroid cancer papillary and follicular thyroid cancers, medullary thyroid cancer, Ana plastic thyroid cancer. When it spreads outside the gland, it infects the other parts of the body.
The main causes for this kind of cancer are Radiation, genetic, age, insufficient quantity of iodine in the diet.
Widespread symptoms used to detect the this variety of cancer are a little elevated tumor discovered on the front of the neck close to Adam’s apple, difficulty although speaking a normal tone, extreme difficulty in swallowing and breathing, immense pain on neck.
The thyroid cancer is diagnosed by following techniques, ultrasonography, radio nuclide scanning and biopsy.
This variety of cancer could be treated with surgery, radioactive iodine, hormone therapy, external radiation and chemotherapy.
Surgery is proved to be the very best treatment.
By removing the entire tumor from the gland, the disease can be fully cured. The surgeon removes the thyroid from the neck by a modest incision on the neck.
In the radioactive iodine approach, the radioactive iodine is passed through the cancer cells to totally destroy them.
Right after the thyroid is removed entirely, there nonetheless some infections cells might be present in the affected region. To take away them the strategy called hormone therapy is employed.
External radiation therapy is passing high power x-rays via the affected location to destroy the infected cells.
Chemotherapy is a systematic approach of injecting drugs via the entire body to eliminate all infected cells.
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